Raven's Great Adventure
Native American Lore
The Innu carve strange and beautiful figures, representing people, animals, birds, fish, and
supernatural characters, then paint them with bright colors. The tallest red cedar trees are
selected for totem poles, and are used for landmarks as well as illustrating the legends told from
generation to generation.
On one of these poles was carved a stunning Raven, but he had no beak!
The Raven in Alaska was no ordinary bird. He had remarkable powers and could change into
whatever form he wished. He could change from a bird to a man, and could not only fly and
walk, but could swim underwater as fast as any fish.
One day, Raven took the form of a little, bent-over old man to walk through a forest. He wore
a long white beard and walked slowly. After a while, Raven felt hungry. As he thought about
this, he came to the edge of the forest near a village on the beach. There, many people were
fishing for halibut.
In a flash, Raven thought of a scheme. He dived into the sea and swam to the spot where the
fishermen dangled their hooks. Raven gobbled their bait, swimming from one hook to another.
Each time Raven stole bait, the fishermen felt a tug on their lines. When the lines were pulled in,
there was neither fish nor bait.
But Raven worked his trick once too often. When Houskana, an expert fisherman, felt a tug, he
jerked his line quickly, hooking something heavy. Raven's jaw had caught on the hook! While
Houskana tugged on his line, Raven pulled in the opposite direction. Then Raven grabbed hold
of some rocks at the bottom of the sea and called, "O rocks, please help me!" But the rocks
paid no attention.
Because of his great pain, Raven said to his jaw, "Break off, O jaw, for I am too tired." His jaw
obeyed, and it broke off.
Houskana pulled in his line immediately. On his hook was a man's jaw with a long white beard !
It looked horrible enough to scare anyone. Houskana and the other fishermen were very
frightened, because they thought the jaw might belong to some evil spirit. They picked up their
feet and ran as fast as they could to the chief's house.
Raven came out of the water and followed the fishermen. Though he was in great pain for lack
of his jaw, no one noticed anything wrong because he covered the lower part of his face with
his blanket.
The chief and the people examined the jaw that was hanging on the halibut hook. It was handed
from one to another, and finally to Raven who said, "Oh, this is a wonder to behold!" as he
threw back his blanket and replaced his jaw.
Raven performed his magic so quickly that no one had time to see what was happening. As
soon as Raven's jaw was firmly in place again, he turned himself into a bird and flew out
through the smoke hole of the chief's house. Only then did the people begin to realize it was the
trickster Raven who had stolen their bait and been hooked on Houskana's fishing line.
On the totem pole, Raven was carved, not as the old man, but as himself without his beak, a
reminder of how the old man lost his jaw.
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